Articles by John Siegenthaler, P.E.

When designing hydronic circuits, most of us focus on what’s necessary for that circuit to absorb thermal energy at a heat source, carry it along like a conveyor belt and release that energy at one or more heat emitters.

The math associated with some of our assumptions can lead to incorrect conclusions.

Keep water moving to prevent frozen pipes and other issues.

There are advantages to using this piping configuration in hydronic systems.

Have a look at the rating tables for most finned-tube baseboard sold in North America and chances are you’ll see a footnote under the table that reads something like this: “Ratings are based on active fin length and include 15% heating effect factor.”