• Sign In
  • Create Account
  • Sign Out
  • My Account
  • NEWS
  • PRODUCTS
  • CONTRACTORS
  • ENGINEERS
  • RADIANT & HYDRONICS
  • INSIGHTS
  • MEDIA
  • RESOURCES
  • EMAGAZINE
  • SIGN UP!
cart
facebook instagram twitter linkedin youtube
  • CONTRACTORS
  • BATH & KITCHEN PRO
  • BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
  • HIGH EFFICIENCY HOMES
  • TECHNOLOGY
  • WATER TREATMENT
  • PMC COLUMNS
  • PMC COLUMNS
  • Dave Yates: Contractor’s Corner
  • John Siegenthaler: Hydronics Workshop
  • Kenny Chapman: The Blue Collar Coach
  • Matt Michel: Service Plumbing Pros
  • Scott Secor: Heating Perceptions
  • ENGINEERS
  • CONTINUING EDUCATION
  • DECARBONIZATION | ELECTRIFICATION
  • FIRE PROTECTION
  • GEOTHERMAL | SOLAR THERMAL
  • PIPING | PLUMBING | PVF
  • PME COLUMNS
  • PME COLUMNS
  • Christoph Lohr: Strategic Plumbing Insights
  • David Dexter: Plumbing Talking Points
  • James Dipping: Engineer Viewpoints
  • John Seigenthaler: Renewable Heating Design
  • Lowell Manalo: Plumbing Essentials
  • Misty Guard: Guard on Compliance
  • RADIANT & HYDRONICS
  • RADIANT COMFORT REPORT
  • THE GLITCH & THE FIX
  • INSIGHTS
  • CODES
  • GREEN PLUMBING & MECHANICAL
  • PROJECT PROFILES
  • COLUMNS
  • SPONSOR INSIGHTS
  • COLUMNS
  • Codes Corner
  • Natalie Forster: Editorial Opinion
  • Guest Editorial
  • MEDIA
  • PODCASTS
  • VIDEOS
  • WEBINARS
  • RESOURCES
  • INDUSTRY CALENDAR
  • DIRECTORIES
  • EBOOKS
  • PM BOOKSTORE
  • CE CENTER
  • MARKET RESEARCH
  • CLASSIFIEDS
  • EMAGAZINE
  • EMAGAZINE
  • ARCHIVE ISSUES
  • CONTACT
  • ADVERTISE
  • PME EMAGAZINE ARCHIVES
search
cart
facebook instagram twitter linkedin youtube
  • Sign In
  • Create Account
  • Sign Out
  • My Account
  • NEWS
  • PRODUCTS
  • CONTRACTORS
    • BATH & KITCHEN PRO
    • BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
    • HIGH EFFICIENCY HOMES
    • TECHNOLOGY
    • WATER TREATMENT
    • PMC COLUMNS
      • Dave Yates: Contractor’s Corner
      • John Siegenthaler: Hydronics Workshop
      • Kenny Chapman: The Blue Collar Coach
      • Matt Michel: Service Plumbing Pros
      • Scott Secor: Heating Perceptions
  • ENGINEERS
    • CONTINUING EDUCATION
    • DECARBONIZATION | ELECTRIFICATION
    • FIRE PROTECTION
    • GEOTHERMAL | SOLAR THERMAL
    • PIPING | PLUMBING | PVF
    • PME COLUMNS
      • Christoph Lohr: Strategic Plumbing Insights
      • David Dexter: Plumbing Talking Points
      • James Dipping: Engineer Viewpoints
      • John Seigenthaler: Renewable Heating Design
      • Lowell Manalo: Plumbing Essentials
      • Misty Guard: Guard on Compliance
  • RADIANT & HYDRONICS
    • RADIANT COMFORT REPORT
    • THE GLITCH & THE FIX
  • INSIGHTS
    • CODES
    • GREEN PLUMBING & MECHANICAL
    • PROJECT PROFILES
    • COLUMNS
      • Codes Corner
      • Natalie Forster: Editorial Opinion
      • Guest Editorial
    • SPONSOR INSIGHTS
  • MEDIA
    • PODCASTS
    • VIDEOS
    • WEBINARS
  • RESOURCES
    • INDUSTRY CALENDAR
    • DIRECTORIES
    • EBOOKS
    • PM BOOKSTORE
    • CE CENTER
    • MARKET RESEARCH
    • CLASSIFIEDS
  • EMAGAZINE
    • EMAGAZINE
    • ARCHIVE ISSUES
    • CONTACT
    • ADVERTISE
    • PME EMAGAZINE ARCHIVES
  • SIGN UP!

Designing For The Golden Years

June 1, 2000
The aging of the baby boomers provides a terrific opportunity for profit-minded plumbing and heating contractors who can certainly supply what they need.

The generation that once didn’t trust anyone over 30, viewed 40 as traumatic, and 50 as unthinkable is finally approaching that “unthinkable” milestone. Baby Boomers are turning 50 and their defiant voices and clenched fists emblematic of the 1960s are rising again, this time to defend what they once most hated and feared — old age. With the average lifespan reaching around 80 years, these boomers are out to change perceptions of the elderly as passive objects of care. They are planning for a viable future by equipping their homes today with features that will ensure their autonomy in tomorrow’s golden years. And this provides a terrific opportunity for profit-minded plumbing and heating contractors who can certainly supply what they need.

A recent poll conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services indicates that 86 percent of Americans prefer to “age in place.” This preference has resulted in a nation-wide interest in home improvement and a $40 billion remodeling market. For the advanced planner, gone is the standard 5- by 7-foot bathroom, replaced by spacious rooms built for comfort and convenience. Also gone are inefficient systems that expel energy at a rate far too high for a senior’s retirement income. In their place are energy efficient systems that not only pay for themselves in dollar savings, but also provide a stable and healthy thermal environment.

Accessible and Safe: It’s no myth that the bathroom is the most dangerous room in the house. With an average of 441 people a day admitted to emergency rooms because of falls in the bathtub, safety is of primary concern for the elderly. Case in point is Judith R. Bracht’s, CKD, CBD, (Richard M. Tunis, Inc., Chevy Chase, MD) residential design, which took third place in the National Kitchen and Bath Association’s 1997 Design Competition. According to Bracht, the owner of this bathroom wanted safety, comfort and convenience for today and for his future years. “I’m not leaving this house until they carry me out,” is what the owner in his mid-fifties told Bracht.

To accommodate the owner’s needs, Bracht included a high-seat water closet with a telephone and extra storage within reach; flat entry threshold to avoid tripping; scored granite slab floors to prevent slipping in the shower; 36-inch high lavatories to reduce the need for bending; a hand-held shower and pressure-balanced valves with blade handles.

“A lot of people are realizing they need these features after taking care of elderly parents,” says Bracht. “They are beginning to understand that what they have now just isn’t enough.” After experience with manipulating parents into showers, adjusting temperatures, and getting drenched by wall-mounted shower heads, these children/care-givers are redesigning for the future. “Now, 90 percent of the bathrooms I design include handshowers, the 36-inch vanity and grab bars.”

According to Bracht, three items that should be in every home, no matter the age are grab bars, shower seats and hand–held showers. These items make the home universal, meaning that they are designed to be available and accessible to the least able user, but generally benefit every single user. “You never know when you’ll have a temporary injury and need these features,” says Bracht, whose college-age son recently broke his arm in three places and could have been aided greatly by these items.

Forever Young: When asked about the design of the “safe” bathroom, Bracht’s client made no mention of safety or his plans to accommodate his later years. Instead of repeating what he told Bracht, he said what he wanted was the luxury he found throughout his lifetime of travel in top hotels, avoiding any discussion about aging. His reluctance to discuss aging is common.

One of the largest problems in designing for the future is that age creeps up slowly for both the designer and the customer. “I’m not old so I don’t have to design for it,” is what George McAllister, president of Aqua Bath Co., Inc., often hears. In his talk, “ADA Versus the Elderly” presented at the American Society of Plumbing Engineers Convention in Phoenix last fall, McAllister highlighted the challenges of addressing the needs of the elderly, those 65 and over, not covered in the Americans with Disabilities Act.

“Aging is a much different disability than what ADA describes,” says McAllister. While ADA does provide many of the safety features necessary for older people, maturing needs to be regarded as a natural stage of life, not as an era of dependence. “It takes a different tack to open up the elderly market.”

“What keeps people from jumping on the band wagon is that we as a nation perceive ourselves as a young, can-do kind of country,” says aging in place specialist Irma Dobkin, Irma Dobkin Interiors, LTD., Bethesda, MD. “There is this inherent obligation for Americans to be able to do things like live in homes that were built without any consideration to the changing human capacity through a lifetime. And to say that you need to make changes in your home in order to live — that’s an admission of guilt.”

Of key importance in selling for future convenience is understanding these psychological aspects of aging. We’d all like to think we’ll be as we were in our twenties — strong, independent, tireless — and most people do imagine themselves this way. It’s hard to conceive that we all loose that independence and modesty, especially when a facility does not match our capabilities and we must change life-long habits.

These habits drastically change if a user suffers an immediate life-altering illness, a stroke for instance, and suddenly is forced to rely on others to assist in previously independent and private functions. Not only must designers consider the needs of the elderly on their own, but now also the needs of the care-giver.

Common complaints of elderly users and of their care–givers include:

  • lever-type faucets
  • poor illumination
  • projected edges
  • obstructed entrance and exit from the tub and shower
  • cold surfaces
  • reaching controls from outside the tub and shower
  • inaccessible storage maintaining balance

With the variety of products now available, these future problems can be solved today without limiting customer’s design options. Adjustable sinks, raised toilet seats and radiant panel heating are obvious solutions. But many in need of these products are unaware of their existence.

Dobkin’s book, Gracious Spaces, due out later next year, will address these concerns by presenting several design options to the aging and disabled reader. “These products once had the appearance of the medical technology from which they derived,” says Dobkin, “and I had clients who said, ‘it doesn’t matter what it looks like since no one is going to make anything attractive for us.’” Dobkin asserts that they must care because those makeshift products denigrate the quality of life. With well-made, well-designed products to aid their retirement years, Dobkin estimates that 70 percent of the people who choose to move to receive assisted care would continue to live in their homes for another decade and more.

Energy Efficient Designs: Few home builders take their client’s retirement into consideration, making America’s housing stock obsolete since it will not meet future consumer needs. Along with poorly designed spaces that force seniors out of their homes are inefficient energy designs that make upkeep costs unbearable for the elderly on a fixed income.

Most recent statistics from the U.S. Bureau of the Census, which date to 1989, put the median income of families with heads age 65 and older at $22,806, about 63 percent of the median income of families with heads in the peak earning years, age 25 to 64. The median income of elderly people not living in families was $9,422, about 46 percent that of comparable nonelderly.

In recent years, there has been a growing perception that the economic status of the elderly has improved, and that they now have resources relatively equal to that of the younger working population. But other factors weigh in. Along with the reality that they have limited potential to improve their income through work, they become economically vulnerable to circumstances over which they have no control; such as the loss of a spouse, deterioration of health, various legislation of Social Security and Medicare, inflation, and soaring energy costs.

A couple planning their retirement home in Lake Geneva, WI, has taken all these factors into consideration. Energy efficiency and accessibility shaped each construction decision. Expecting completion this month, the owners worked with O’Leary Plumbing in East Troy, WI, and Quehn Heating of Antioch, IL, to develop a barrier-free and energy-efficient home complete with R55 insulation in the ceiling; R19 insulation in the walls; triple-glazed, argon-gas filled windows to ASTMC-106-85; self-adjusting boilers; indoor/outdoor reset controls; an ERV unit and all gas appliances.

“We wanted a house that would be easy to maintain, would provide us with comfort and would be completely efficient,” said the owners, who requested anonymity. “That’s why we chose radiant.” Providing comfortable, clean and quiet heat — the 2-inch acoustic foamboard under the slab supplies sound insulation — radiant also allowed them the zoning control they needed to keep costs down.

With tools to reduce installation time, it took one day for two workers to install the HeatLink radiant system in the 4,500 square foot home, providing obvious savings on installation time. The radiant system also allowed the owners to make the structure completely barrier free and include design features such as a 14-foot entrance and 9-foot ceilings without giving up comfort. Also installed were snowmelt loops for the front steps and the patio to prevent winter falls. With these energy-efficient features, the owners believe the system will pay for itself within the first few years, and provide the savings and safety for years to come.

Public Changes: Our nation’s denial and denigration of age has prevented us from viewing it as a natural cycle of life. As a society, our goal should be to maximize human function and promote good life. At their hearings earlier this year, the International Plumbing Code Committee elected to support this goal by approving unisex toilet and bathing rooms.

Unisex toilet rooms provide both the disabled and the elderly the space and fixtures concurrent to their capabilities. The unisex concept is based on husbands or wives helping each other use the plumbing fixtures. It allows the elderly user the dignity not afforded by most public facilities. Section 404.4 reads, “an accessible unisex toilet room shall be provided where an aggregate of six or more male or female water closets are required.”

This public acceptance of the needs of the elderly and disabled is a definite step toward promoting life. With the help of a vocal aging population and smart contractors, this acceptance will grow into a substantial residential niche.

Share This Story

Looking for a reprint of this article?
From high-res PDFs to custom plaques, order your copy today!

Recommended Content

JOIN TODAY
to unlock your recommendations.

Already have an account? Sign In

  • Worker using the Milwaukee Tool SWITCH PACK drain cleaner

    Pipeline profits: Drain cleaning, pipe inspection create opportunities

    Drain cleaning and inspection services offer lucrative...
    Green Plumbing and Mechanical
    By: Nicole Krawcke
  • Uponor employee, Arturo Moreno

    The reinvestment in American manufacturing and training

    Plumbing & Mechanical Chief Editor Nicole Krawcke and...
    Plumbing News
    By: Nicole Krawcke and Natalie Forster
  • March 2024 Women in Plumbing hero image of woman engineer overlayed by circle of hexagon shapes with numbers from 1 to 10

    Celebrating 10 Influential Women in the Plumbing Industry

    Celebrating Women's History Month and Women in...
    Plumbing News
    By: Nicole Krawcke
close

1 COMPLIMENTARY ARTICLE(S) LEFT

Loader

Already a Registered User? Sign in now.

Subscribe For Free!
  • eNewsletters
  • Online Registration
  • Subscription Customer Service
  • eMagazine
  • Manage My Preferences

IPEX celebrates grand opening of new Florida distribution center

IPEX celebrates grand opening of new Florida distribution center

NIBCO Press Solutions

NIBCO Press Solutions

Bell & Gossett Illustrates Path to Net-zero at AHR Expo

Bell & Gossett Illustrates Path to Net-zero at AHR Expo

AI can boost efficiency and profitability for plumbing, HVAC contractors

AI can boost efficiency and profitability for plumbing, HVAC contractors

More Videos

Sponsored Content

Sponsored Content is a special paid section where industry companies provide high quality, objective, non-commercial content around topics of interest to the Plumbing & Mechanical audience. All Sponsored Content is supplied by the advertising company and any opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and not necessarily reflect the views of Plumbing & Mechanical or its parent company, BNP Media. Interested in participating in our Sponsored Content section? Contact your local rep!

close
  • J.J. Keller CMV vehicles on road
    Sponsored byJ. J. Keller & Associates, Inc.

    The dash cam game-changer for small business safety

Popular Stories

The interior of a government building.

President Trump signs executive order promoting skilled trades and apprenticeships

Figure 1 is a sketch of the flow problems of the current plumbing system.

Hydronic heating glitch solved: Why adding a circulator won't fix primary loop flow issue

Underfloor heating installation with drain sewer hole in bathroom close up on water floor heating.

Using hydronics to leverage time-of-use electrical rates

PM BEMIS June 25 Free Webinar: Optimizing Plumbing Solutions for Single-Family, Multi-Family & Public Spaces

Events

November 13, 2024

Future Proofing MEP: Navigating the 2026 High Efficiency Water Heating Standards

Join our deep dive into DOE’s new standards so you can future-proof your MEP practice.

EARN: 0.1 ASPE CEU; 1 AIA LU/HSW; 0.1 IACET CEU*; 1 PDH

View All Submit An Event

Poll

Will business be up or down in 2025?

Do you anticipate business in 2025 to be up or down in comparison to 2024?
View Results Poll Archive

Products

The Water Came To A Stop

The Water Came To A Stop

See More Products

Download the FREE Water Conservation, Quality & Safety eBook: Plumbing Trends Increasing Safe Water Availability

Related Articles

  • PM's Truck Of The Month - Golden Rule Plumbing, Grimes, Iowa

    See More
  • Double-Plating The Golden Rule

    See More
  • Brian Stack

    What to remember when designing your next hydronic plus forced-air system

    See More
×

Keep your content unclogged with our newsletters!

Stay in the know on the latest plumbing & piping industry trends.

JOIN TODAY!
  • RESOURCES
    • Advertise
    • Contact Us
    • Directories
    • Store
    • Want More
    • Supply House Times
  • SIGN UP TODAY
    • Create Account
    • eMagazine
    • eNewsletter
    • Customer Service
    • Manage Preferences
  • SERVICES
    • Marketing Services
    • Reprints
    • Market Research
    • List Rental
    • Survey/Respondent Access
  • STAY CONNECTED
    • LinkedIn
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • YouTube
    • X (Twitter)
  • PRIVACY
    • PRIVACY POLICY
    • TERMS & CONDITIONS
    • DO NOT SELL MY PERSONAL INFORMATION
    • PRIVACY REQUEST
    • ACCESSIBILITY

Copyright ©2025. All Rights Reserved BNP Media.

Design, CMS, Hosting & Web Development :: ePublishing

search
cart
facebook instagram twitter linkedin youtube
  • Sign In
  • Create Account
  • Sign Out
  • My Account
  • NEWS
  • PRODUCTS
  • CONTRACTORS
    • BATH & KITCHEN PRO
    • BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
    • HIGH EFFICIENCY HOMES
    • TECHNOLOGY
    • WATER TREATMENT
    • PMC COLUMNS
      • Dave Yates: Contractor’s Corner
      • John Siegenthaler: Hydronics Workshop
      • Kenny Chapman: The Blue Collar Coach
      • Matt Michel: Service Plumbing Pros
      • Scott Secor: Heating Perceptions
  • ENGINEERS
    • CONTINUING EDUCATION
    • DECARBONIZATION | ELECTRIFICATION
    • FIRE PROTECTION
    • GEOTHERMAL | SOLAR THERMAL
    • PIPING | PLUMBING | PVF
    • PME COLUMNS
      • Christoph Lohr: Strategic Plumbing Insights
      • David Dexter: Plumbing Talking Points
      • James Dipping: Engineer Viewpoints
      • John Seigenthaler: Renewable Heating Design
      • Lowell Manalo: Plumbing Essentials
      • Misty Guard: Guard on Compliance
  • RADIANT & HYDRONICS
    • RADIANT COMFORT REPORT
    • THE GLITCH & THE FIX
  • INSIGHTS
    • CODES
    • GREEN PLUMBING & MECHANICAL
    • PROJECT PROFILES
    • COLUMNS
      • Codes Corner
      • Natalie Forster: Editorial Opinion
      • Guest Editorial
    • SPONSOR INSIGHTS
  • MEDIA
    • PODCASTS
    • VIDEOS
    • WEBINARS
  • RESOURCES
    • INDUSTRY CALENDAR
    • DIRECTORIES
    • EBOOKS
    • PM BOOKSTORE
    • CE CENTER
    • MARKET RESEARCH
    • CLASSIFIEDS
  • EMAGAZINE
    • EMAGAZINE
    • ARCHIVE ISSUES
    • CONTACT
    • ADVERTISE
    • PME EMAGAZINE ARCHIVES
  • SIGN UP!